| 1 |
/**************************************************************************** |
| 2 |
** |
| 3 |
** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
| 4 |
** All rights reserved. |
| 5 |
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
| 6 |
** |
| 7 |
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. |
| 8 |
** |
| 9 |
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
| 10 |
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
| 11 |
** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 12 |
** License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation and |
| 13 |
** appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the packaging of this |
| 14 |
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU Lesser |
| 15 |
** General Public License version 2.1 requirements will be met: |
| 16 |
** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
| 17 |
** |
| 18 |
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
| 19 |
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
| 20 |
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
| 21 |
** |
| 22 |
** GNU General Public License Usage |
| 23 |
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU General |
| 24 |
** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation |
| 25 |
** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of this |
| 26 |
** file. Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General |
| 27 |
** Public License version 3.0 requirements will be met: |
| 28 |
** http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. |
| 29 |
** |
| 30 |
** Other Usage |
| 31 |
** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms and |
| 32 |
** conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you and Nokia. |
| 33 |
** |
| 34 |
** |
| 35 |
** |
| 36 |
** |
| 37 |
** |
| 38 |
** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
| 39 |
** |
| 40 |
****************************************************************************/ |
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
#include "qsocketnotifier.h" |
| 43 |
|
| 44 |
#include "qplatformdefs.h" |
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
#include "qabstracteventdispatcher.h" |
| 47 |
#include "qcoreapplication.h" |
| 48 |
|
| 49 |
#include "qobject_p.h" |
| 50 |
#include <private/qthread_p.h> |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
| 53 |
|
| 54 |
/*! |
| 55 |
\class QSocketNotifier |
| 56 |
\brief The QSocketNotifier class provides support for monitoring |
| 57 |
activity on a file descriptor. |
| 58 |
|
| 59 |
\ingroup network |
| 60 |
\ingroup io |
| 61 |
|
| 62 |
The QSocketNotifier makes it possible to integrate Qt's event |
| 63 |
loop with other event loops based on file descriptors. For |
| 64 |
example, the \l{CORBA Framework} uses it to process CORBA |
| 65 |
events. File descriptor action is detected in Qt's main event |
| 66 |
loop (QCoreApplication::exec()). |
| 67 |
|
| 68 |
\target write notifiers |
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
Once you have opened a device using a low-level (usually |
| 71 |
platform-specific) API, you can create a socket notifier to |
| 72 |
monitor the file descriptor. The socket notifier is enabled by |
| 73 |
default, i.e. it emits the activated() signal whenever a socket |
| 74 |
event corresponding to its type occurs. Connect the activated() |
| 75 |
signal to the slot you want to be called when an event |
| 76 |
corresponding to your socket notifier's type occurs. |
| 77 |
|
| 78 |
There are three types of socket notifiers: read, write, and |
| 79 |
exception. The type is described by the \l Type enum, and must be |
| 80 |
specified when constructing the socket notifier. After |
| 81 |
construction it can be determined using the type() function. Note |
| 82 |
that if you need to monitor both reads and writes for the same |
| 83 |
file descriptor, you must create two socket notifiers. Note also |
| 84 |
that it is not possible to install two socket notifiers of the |
| 85 |
same type (\l Read, \l Write, \l Exception) on the same socket. |
| 86 |
|
| 87 |
The setEnabled() function allows you to disable as well as enable |
| 88 |
the socket notifier. It is generally advisable to explicitly |
| 89 |
enable or disable the socket notifier, especially for write |
| 90 |
notifiers. A disabled notifier ignores socket events (the same |
| 91 |
effect as not creating the socket notifier). Use the isEnabled() |
| 92 |
function to determine the notifier's current status. |
| 93 |
|
| 94 |
Finally, you can use the socket() function to retrieve the |
| 95 |
socket identifier. Although the class is called QSocketNotifier, |
| 96 |
it is normally used for other types of devices than sockets. |
| 97 |
QTcpSocket and QUdpSocket provide notification through signals, so |
| 98 |
there is normally no need to use a QSocketNotifier on them. |
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
\section1 Notes for Windows Users |
| 101 |
|
| 102 |
The socket passed to QSocketNotifier will become non-blocking, even if |
| 103 |
it was created as a blocking socket. |
| 104 |
The activated() signal is sometimes triggered by high general activity |
| 105 |
on the host, even if there is nothing to read. A subsequent read from |
| 106 |
the socket can then fail, the error indicating that there is no data |
| 107 |
available (e.g., \c{WSAEWOULDBLOCK}). This is an operating system |
| 108 |
limitation, and not a bug in QSocketNotifier. |
| 109 |
|
| 110 |
To ensure that the socket notifier handles read notifications correctly, |
| 111 |
follow these steps when you receive a notification: |
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
\list 1 |
| 114 |
\o Disable the notifier. |
| 115 |
\o Read data from the socket. |
| 116 |
\o Re-enable the notifier if you are interested in more data (such as after |
| 117 |
having written a new command to a remote server). |
| 118 |
\endlist |
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
To ensure that the socket notifier handles write notifications correctly, |
| 121 |
follow these steps when you receive a notification: |
| 122 |
|
| 123 |
\list 1 |
| 124 |
\o Disable the notifier. |
| 125 |
\o Write as much data as you can (before \c EWOULDBLOCK is returned). |
| 126 |
\o Re-enable notifier if you have more data to write. |
| 127 |
\endlist |
| 128 |
|
| 129 |
\bold{Further information:} |
| 130 |
On Windows, Qt always disables the notifier after getting a notification, |
| 131 |
and only re-enables it if more data is expected. For example, if data is |
| 132 |
read from the socket and it can be used to read more, or if reading or |
| 133 |
writing is not possible because the socket would block, in which case |
| 134 |
it is necessary to wait before attempting to read or write again. |
| 135 |
|
| 136 |
\sa QFile, QProcess, QTcpSocket, QUdpSocket |
| 137 |
*/ |
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
/*! |
| 140 |
\enum QSocketNotifier::Type |
| 141 |
|
| 142 |
This enum describes the various types of events that a socket |
| 143 |
notifier can recognize. The type must be specified when |
| 144 |
constructing the socket notifier. |
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
Note that if you need to monitor both reads and writes for the |
| 147 |
same file descriptor, you must create two socket notifiers. Note |
| 148 |
also that it is not possible to install two socket notifiers of |
| 149 |
the same type (Read, Write, Exception) on the same socket. |
| 150 |
|
| 151 |
\value Read There is data to be read. |
| 152 |
\value Write Data can be written. |
| 153 |
\value Exception An exception has occurred. We recommend against using this. |
| 154 |
|
| 155 |
\sa QSocketNotifier(), type() |
| 156 |
*/ |
| 157 |
|
| 158 |
/*! |
| 159 |
Constructs a socket notifier with the given \a parent. It enables |
| 160 |
the \a socket, and watches for events of the given \a type. |
| 161 |
|
| 162 |
It is generally advisable to explicitly enable or disable the |
| 163 |
socket notifier, especially for write notifiers. |
| 164 |
|
| 165 |
\bold{Note for Windows users:} The socket passed to QSocketNotifier |
| 166 |
will become non-blocking, even if it was created as a blocking socket. |
| 167 |
|
| 168 |
\sa setEnabled(), isEnabled() |
| 169 |
*/ |
| 170 |
|
| 171 |
QSocketNotifier::QSocketNotifier(int socket, Type type, QObject *parent) |
| 172 |
: QObject(parent) |
| 173 |
{ |
| 174 |
if (socket < 0) |
| 175 |
qWarning("QSocketNotifier: Invalid socket specified"); |
| 176 |
sockfd = socket; |
| 177 |
sntype = type; |
| 178 |
snenabled = true; |
| 179 |
|
| 180 |
Q_D(QObject); |
| 181 |
if (!d->threadData->eventDispatcher) { |
| 182 |
qWarning("QSocketNotifier: Can only be used with threads started with QThread"); |
| 183 |
} else { |
| 184 |
d->threadData->eventDispatcher->registerSocketNotifier(this); |
| 185 |
} |
| 186 |
} |
| 187 |
|
| 188 |
#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT |
| 189 |
/*! |
| 190 |
\obsolete |
| 191 |
|
| 192 |
Use the QSocketNotifier() constructor combined with the |
| 193 |
QObject::setObjectName() function instead. |
| 194 |
|
| 195 |
\oldcode |
| 196 |
QSocketNotifier *notifier = new QSocketNotifier(socket, type, parent, name); |
| 197 |
\newcode |
| 198 |
QSocketNotifier *notifier = new QSocketNotifier(socket, type, parent); |
| 199 |
notifier->setObjectName(name); |
| 200 |
\endcode |
| 201 |
*/ |
| 202 |
|
| 203 |
QSocketNotifier::QSocketNotifier(int socket, Type type, QObject *parent, |
| 204 |
const char *name) |
| 205 |
: QObject(parent) |
| 206 |
{ |
| 207 |
setObjectName(QString::fromAscii(name)); |
| 208 |
if (socket < 0) |
| 209 |
qWarning("QSocketNotifier: Invalid socket specified"); |
| 210 |
sockfd = socket; |
| 211 |
sntype = type; |
| 212 |
snenabled = true; |
| 213 |
|
| 214 |
Q_D(QObject); |
| 215 |
if (!d->threadData->eventDispatcher) { |
| 216 |
qWarning("QSocketNotifier: Can only be used with threads started with QThread"); |
| 217 |
} else { |
| 218 |
d->threadData->eventDispatcher->registerSocketNotifier(this); |
| 219 |
} |
| 220 |
} |
| 221 |
#endif |
| 222 |
/*! |
| 223 |
Destroys this socket notifier. |
| 224 |
*/ |
| 225 |
|
| 226 |
QSocketNotifier::~QSocketNotifier() |
| 227 |
{ |
| 228 |
setEnabled(false); |
| 229 |
} |
| 230 |
|
| 231 |
|
| 232 |
/*! |
| 233 |
\fn void QSocketNotifier::activated(int socket) |
| 234 |
|
| 235 |
This signal is emitted whenever the socket notifier is enabled and |
| 236 |
a socket event corresponding to its \l {Type}{type} occurs. |
| 237 |
|
| 238 |
The socket identifier is passed in the \a socket parameter. |
| 239 |
|
| 240 |
\sa type(), socket() |
| 241 |
*/ |
| 242 |
|
| 243 |
|
| 244 |
/*! |
| 245 |
\fn int QSocketNotifier::socket() const |
| 246 |
|
| 247 |
Returns the socket identifier specified to the constructor. |
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
\sa type() |
| 250 |
*/ |
| 251 |
|
| 252 |
/*! |
| 253 |
\fn Type QSocketNotifier::type() const |
| 254 |
|
| 255 |
Returns the socket event type specified to the constructor. |
| 256 |
|
| 257 |
\sa socket() |
| 258 |
*/ |
| 259 |
|
| 260 |
|
| 261 |
/*! |
| 262 |
\fn bool QSocketNotifier::isEnabled() const |
| 263 |
|
| 264 |
Returns true if the notifier is enabled; otherwise returns false. |
| 265 |
|
| 266 |
\sa setEnabled() |
| 267 |
*/ |
| 268 |
|
| 269 |
/*! |
| 270 |
If \a enable is true, the notifier is enabled; otherwise the notifier |
| 271 |
is disabled. |
| 272 |
|
| 273 |
The notifier is enabled by default, i.e. it emits the activated() |
| 274 |
signal whenever a socket event corresponding to its |
| 275 |
\l{type()}{type} occurs. If it is disabled, it ignores socket |
| 276 |
events (the same effect as not creating the socket notifier). |
| 277 |
|
| 278 |
Write notifiers should normally be disabled immediately after the |
| 279 |
activated() signal has been emitted |
| 280 |
|
| 281 |
\sa isEnabled(), activated() |
| 282 |
*/ |
| 283 |
|
| 284 |
void QSocketNotifier::setEnabled(bool enable) |
| 285 |
{ |
| 286 |
if (sockfd < 0) |
| 287 |
return; |
| 288 |
if (snenabled == enable) // no change |
| 289 |
return; |
| 290 |
snenabled = enable; |
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
Q_D(QObject); |
| 293 |
if (!d->threadData->eventDispatcher) // perhaps application/thread is shutting down |
| 294 |
return; |
| 295 |
if (snenabled) |
| 296 |
d->threadData->eventDispatcher->registerSocketNotifier(this); |
| 297 |
else |
| 298 |
d->threadData->eventDispatcher->unregisterSocketNotifier(this); |
| 299 |
} |
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 |
/*!\reimp |
| 303 |
*/ |
| 304 |
bool QSocketNotifier::event(QEvent *e) |
| 305 |
{ |
| 306 |
// Emits the activated() signal when a QEvent::SockAct is |
| 307 |
// received. |
| 308 |
if (e->type() == QEvent::ThreadChange) { |
| 309 |
if (snenabled) { |
| 310 |
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "setEnabled", Qt::QueuedConnection, |
| 311 |
Q_ARG(bool, snenabled)); |
| 312 |
setEnabled(false); |
| 313 |
} |
| 314 |
} |
| 315 |
QObject::event(e); // will activate filters |
| 316 |
if (e->type() == QEvent::SockAct) { |
| 317 |
emit activated(sockfd); |
| 318 |
return true; |
| 319 |
} |
| 320 |
return false; |
| 321 |
} |
| 322 |
|
| 323 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE |