/****************************************************************************

**

** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).

** All rights reserved.

** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)

**

** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.

**

** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$

** No Commercial Usage

** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.

** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions

** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying

** this package.

**

** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage

** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser

** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software

** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the

** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to

** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements

** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.

**

** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional

** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception

** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.

**

** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact

** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.

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** $QT_END_LICENSE$

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****************************************************************************/

#include "qplatformdefs.h"

#include "qdebug.h"

#include "qfile.h"

#include "qfsfileengine.h"

#include "qtemporaryfile.h"

#include "qlist.h"

#include "qfileinfo.h"

#include "private/qiodevice_p.h"

#include "private/qfile_p.h"

#if defined(QT_BUILD_CORE_LIB)

# include "qcoreapplication.h"

#endif

#if !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)

#include <errno.h>

#endif

#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT

#define tr(X) QString::fromLatin1(X)

#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

static const int QFILE_WRITEBUFFER_SIZE = 16384;

static QByteArray locale_encode(const QString &f)

{

#ifndef Q_OS_DARWIN

    return f.toLocal8Bit();

#else

    // Mac always expects UTF-8... and decomposed...

    return f.normalized(QString::NormalizationForm_D).toUtf8();

#endif

}

static QString locale_decode(const QByteArray &f)

{

#ifndef Q_OS_DARWIN

    return QString::fromLocal8Bit(f);

#else

    // Mac always gives us UTF-8 and decomposed, we want that composed...

    return QString::fromUtf8(f).normalized(QString::NormalizationForm_C);

#endif

}

//************* QFilePrivate

QFile::EncoderFn QFilePrivate::encoder = locale_encode;

QFile::DecoderFn QFilePrivate::decoder = locale_decode;

QFilePrivate::QFilePrivate()

    : fileEngine(0), lastWasWrite(false),

      writeBuffer(QFILE_WRITEBUFFER_SIZE), error(QFile::NoError)

{

}

QFilePrivate::~QFilePrivate()

{

    delete fileEngine;

    fileEngine = 0;

}

bool

QFilePrivate::openExternalFile(int flags, int fd)

{

#ifdef QT_NO_FSFILEENGINE

    Q_UNUSED(flags);

    Q_UNUSED(fd);

    return false;

#else

    delete fileEngine;

    QFSFileEngine *fe = new QFSFileEngine;

    fe->setFileName(fileName);

    fileEngine = fe;

    return fe->open(QIODevice::OpenMode(flags), fd);

#endif

}

bool

QFilePrivate::openExternalFile(int flags, FILE *fh)

{

#ifdef QT_NO_FSFILEENGINE

    Q_UNUSED(flags);

    Q_UNUSED(fh);

    return false;

#else

    delete fileEngine;

    QFSFileEngine *fe = new QFSFileEngine;

    fe->setFileName(fileName);

    fileEngine = fe;

    return fe->open(QIODevice::OpenMode(flags), fh);

#endif

}

inline bool QFilePrivate::ensureFlushed() const

{

    // This function ensures that the write buffer has been flushed (const

    // because certain const functions need to call it.

    if (lastWasWrite) {

        const_cast<QFilePrivate *>(this)->lastWasWrite = false;

        if (!const_cast<QFile *>(q_func())->flush())

            return false;

    }

    return true;

}

void

QFilePrivate::setError(QFile::FileError err)

{

    error = err;

    errorString.clear();

}

void

QFilePrivate::setError(QFile::FileError err, const QString &errStr)

{

    Q_Q(QFile);

    error = err;

    q->setErrorString(errStr);

}

void

QFilePrivate::setError(QFile::FileError err, int errNum)

{

    Q_Q(QFile);

    error = err;

    q->setErrorString(qt_error_string(errNum));

}

//************* QFile

/*!

    \class QFile

    \brief The QFile class provides an interface for reading from and writing to files.

    \ingroup io

    \mainclass

    \reentrant

    QFile is an I/O device for reading and writing text and binary

    files and \l{The Qt Resource System}{resources}. A QFile may be

    used by itself or, more conveniently, with a QTextStream or

    QDataStream.

    The file name is usually passed in the constructor, but it can be

    set at any time using setFileName(). QFile expects the file

    separator to be '/' regardless of operating system. The use of

    other separators (e.g., '\\') is not supported.

    You can check for a file's existence using exists(), and remove a

    file using remove(). (More advanced file system related operations

    are provided by QFileInfo and QDir.)

    The file is opened with open(), closed with close(), and flushed

    with flush(). Data is usually read and written using QDataStream

    or QTextStream, but you can also call the QIODevice-inherited

    functions read(), readLine(), readAll(), write(). QFile also

    inherits getChar(), putChar(), and ungetChar(), which work one

    character at a time.

    The size of the file is returned by size(). You can get the

    current file position using pos(), or move to a new file position

    using seek(). If you've reached the end of the file, atEnd()

    returns true.

    \section1 Reading Files Directly

    The following example reads a text file line by line:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/file/file.cpp 0

    The QIODevice::Text flag passed to open() tells Qt to convert

    Windows-style line terminators ("\\r\\n") into C++-style

    terminators ("\\n"). By default, QFile assumes binary, i.e. it

    doesn't perform any conversion on the bytes stored in the file.

    \section1 Using Streams to Read Files

    The next example uses QTextStream to read a text file

    line by line:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/file/file.cpp 1

    QTextStream takes care of converting the 8-bit data stored on

    disk into a 16-bit Unicode QString. By default, it assumes that

    the user system's local 8-bit encoding is used (e.g., ISO 8859-1

    for most of Europe; see QTextCodec::codecForLocale() for

    details). This can be changed using setCodec().

    To write text, we can use operator<<(), which is overloaded to

    take a QTextStream on the left and various data types (including

    QString) on the right:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/file/file.cpp 2

    QDataStream is similar, in that you can use operator<<() to write

    data and operator>>() to read it back. See the class

    documentation for details.

    When you use QFile, QFileInfo, and QDir to access the file system

    with Qt, you can use Unicode file names. On Unix, these file

    names are converted to an 8-bit encoding. If you want to use

    standard C++ APIs (\c <cstdio> or \c <iostream>) or

    platform-specific APIs to access files instead of QFile, you can

    use the encodeName() and decodeName() functions to convert

    between Unicode file names and 8-bit file names.

    On Unix, there are some special system files (e.g. in \c /proc) for which

    size() will always return 0, yet you may still be able to read more data

    from such a file; the data is generated in direct response to you calling

    read(). In this case, however, you cannot use atEnd() to determine if

    there is more data to read (since atEnd() will return true for a file that

    claims to have size 0). Instead, you should either call readAll(), or call

    read() or readLine() repeatedly until no more data can be read. The next

    example uses QTextStream to read \c /proc/modules line by line:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/file/file.cpp 3

    \section1 Signals

    Unlike other QIODevice implementations, such as QTcpSocket, QFile does not

    emit the aboutToClose(), bytesWritten(), or readyRead() signals. This

    implementation detail means that QFile is not suitable for reading and

    writing certain types of files, such as device files on Unix platforms.

    \section1 Platform Specific Issues

    File permissions are handled differently on Linux/Mac OS X and

    Windows.  In a non \l{QIODevice::isWritable()}{writable}

    directory on Linux, files cannot be created. This is not always

    the case on Windows, where, for instance, the 'My Documents'

    directory usually is not writable, but it is still possible to

    create files in it.

    \sa QTextStream, QDataStream, QFileInfo, QDir, {The Qt Resource System}

*/

/*!

    \enum QFile::FileError

    This enum describes the errors that may be returned by the error()

    function.

    \value NoError          No error occurred.

    \value ReadError        An error occurred when reading from the file.

    \value WriteError       An error occurred when writing to the file.

    \value FatalError       A fatal error occurred.

    \value ResourceError

    \value OpenError        The file could not be opened.

    \value AbortError       The operation was aborted.

    \value TimeOutError     A timeout occurred.

    \value UnspecifiedError An unspecified error occurred.

    \value RemoveError      The file could not be removed.

    \value RenameError      The file could not be renamed.

    \value PositionError    The position in the file could not be changed.

    \value ResizeError      The file could not be resized.

    \value PermissionsError The file could not be accessed.

    \value CopyError        The file could not be copied.

    \omitvalue ConnectError

*/

/*!

    \enum QFile::Permission

    This enum is used by the permission() function to report the

    permissions and ownership of a file. The values may be OR-ed

    together to test multiple permissions and ownership values.

    \value ReadOwner The file is readable by the owner of the file.

    \value WriteOwner The file is writable by the owner of the file.

    \value ExeOwner The file is executable by the owner of the file.

    \value ReadUser The file is readable by the user.

    \value WriteUser The file is writable by the user.

    \value ExeUser The file is executable by the user.

    \value ReadGroup The file is readable by the group.

    \value WriteGroup The file is writable by the group.

    \value ExeGroup The file is executable by the group.

    \value ReadOther The file is readable by anyone.

    \value WriteOther The file is writable by anyone.

    \value ExeOther The file is executable by anyone.

    \warning Because of differences in the platforms supported by Qt,

    the semantics of ReadUser, WriteUser and ExeUser are

    platform-dependent: On Unix, the rights of the owner of the file

    are returned and on Windows the rights of the current user are

    returned. This behavior might change in a future Qt version.

    Note that Qt does not by default check for permissions on NTFS

    file systems, as this may decrease the performance of file

    handling considerably. It is possible to force permission checking

    on NTFS by including the following code in your source:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/ntfsp.cpp 0

    Permission checking is then turned on and off by incrementing and

    decrementing \c qt_ntfs_permission_lookup by 1.

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/ntfsp.cpp 1

*/

#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT

/*!

    \typedef QFile::PermissionSpec

    Use QFile::Permission instead.

*/

#endif

#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT

QFile::QFile()

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate)

{

}

QFile::QFile(const QString &name)

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate)

{

    d_func()->fileName = name;

}

QFile::QFile(QFilePrivate &dd)

    : QIODevice(dd)

{

}

#else

/*!

    \internal

*/

QFile::QFile()

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate, 0)

{

}

/*!

    Constructs a new file object with the given \a parent.

*/

QFile::QFile(QObject *parent)

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate, parent)

{

}

/*!

    Constructs a new file object to represent the file with the given \a name.

*/

QFile::QFile(const QString &name)

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate, 0)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    d->fileName = name;

}

/*!

    Constructs a new file object with the given \a parent to represent the

    file with the specified \a name.

*/

QFile::QFile(const QString &name, QObject *parent)

    : QIODevice(*new QFilePrivate, parent)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    d->fileName = name;

}

/*!

    \internal

*/

QFile::QFile(QFilePrivate &dd, QObject *parent)

    : QIODevice(dd, parent)

{

}

#endif

/*!

    Destroys the file object, closing it if necessary.

*/

QFile::~QFile()

{

    close();

#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT

    delete d_ptr;

#endif

}

/*!

    Returns the name set by setFileName() or to the QFile

    constructors.

    \sa setFileName(), QFileInfo::fileName()

*/

QString QFile::fileName() const

{

    return fileEngine()->fileName(QAbstractFileEngine::DefaultName);

}

/*!

    Sets the \a name of the file. The name can have no path, a

    relative path, or an absolute path.

    Do not call this function if the file has already been opened.

    If the file name has no path or a relative path, the path used

    will be the application's current directory path

    \e{at the time of the open()} call.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qfile.cpp 0

    Note that the directory separator "/" works for all operating

    systems supported by Qt.

    \sa fileName(), QFileInfo, QDir

*/

void

QFile::setFileName(const QString &name)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (isOpen()) {

        qWarning("QFile::setFileName: File (%s) is already opened",

                 qPrintable(fileName()));

        close();

    }

    if(d->fileEngine) { //get a new file engine later

        delete d->fileEngine;

        d->fileEngine = 0;

    }

    d->fileName = name;

}

/*!

    \fn QString QFile::decodeName(const char *localFileName)

    \overload

    Returns the Unicode version of the given \a localFileName. See

    encodeName() for details.

*/

/*!

    By default, this function converts \a fileName to the local 8-bit

    encoding determined by the user's locale. This is sufficient for

    file names that the user chooses. File names hard-coded into the

    application should only use 7-bit ASCII filename characters.

    \sa decodeName() setEncodingFunction()

*/

QByteArray

QFile::encodeName(const QString &fileName)

{

    return (*QFilePrivate::encoder)(fileName);

}

/*!

    \typedef QFile::EncoderFn

    This is a typedef for a pointer to a function with the following

    signature:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qfile.cpp 1

    \sa setEncodingFunction(), encodeName()

*/

/*!

    This does the reverse of QFile::encodeName() using \a localFileName.

    \sa setDecodingFunction(), encodeName()

*/

QString

QFile::decodeName(const QByteArray &localFileName)

{

    return (*QFilePrivate::decoder)(localFileName);

}

/*!

    \fn void QFile::setEncodingFunction(EncoderFn function)

    \nonreentrant

    Sets the \a function for encoding Unicode file names. The

    default encodes in the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.

    \sa encodeName(), setDecodingFunction()

*/

void

QFile::setEncodingFunction(EncoderFn f)

{

    if (!f)

        f = locale_encode;

    QFilePrivate::encoder = f;

}

/*!

    \typedef QFile::DecoderFn

    This is a typedef for a pointer to a function with the following

    signature:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qfile.cpp 2

    \sa setDecodingFunction()

*/

/*!

    \fn void QFile::setDecodingFunction(DecoderFn function)

    \nonreentrant

    Sets the \a function for decoding 8-bit file names. The

    default uses the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.

    \sa setEncodingFunction(), decodeName()

*/

void

QFile::setDecodingFunction(DecoderFn f)

{

    if (!f)

        f = locale_decode;

    QFilePrivate::decoder = f;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Returns true if the file specified by fileName() exists; otherwise

    returns false.

    \sa fileName(), setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::exists() const

{

    // 0x1000000 = QAbstractFileEngine::Refresh, forcing an update

    return (fileEngine()->fileFlags(QAbstractFileEngine::FlagsMask

                                    | QAbstractFileEngine::FileFlag(0x1000000)) & QAbstractFileEngine::ExistsFlag);

}

/*!

    Returns true if the file specified by \a fileName exists; otherwise

    returns false.

*/

bool

QFile::exists(const QString &fileName)

{

    return QFileInfo(fileName).exists();

}

/*!

    \fn QString QFile::symLinkTarget() const

    \since 4.2

    \overload

    Returns the absolute path of the file or directory a symlink (or shortcut

    on Windows) points to, or a an empty string if the object isn't a symbolic

    link.

    This name may not represent an existing file; it is only a string.

    QFile::exists() returns true if the symlink points to an existing file.

    \sa fileName() setFileName()

*/

/*!

    \obsolete

    Use symLinkTarget() instead.

*/

QString

QFile::readLink() const

{

    return fileEngine()->fileName(QAbstractFileEngine::LinkName);

}

/*!

    \fn static QString QFile::symLinkTarget(const QString &fileName)

    \since 4.2

    Returns the absolute path of the file or directory referred to by the

    symlink (or shortcut on Windows) specified by \a fileName, or returns an

    empty string if the \a fileName does not correspond to a symbolic link.

    This name may not represent an existing file; it is only a string.

    QFile::exists() returns true if the symlink points to an existing file.

*/

/*!

    \obsolete

    Use symLinkTarget() instead.

*/

QString

QFile::readLink(const QString &fileName)

{

    return QFileInfo(fileName).readLink();

}

/*!

    Removes the file specified by fileName(). Returns true if successful;

    otherwise returns false.

    The file is closed before it is removed.

    \sa setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::remove()

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (d->fileName.isEmpty()) {

        qWarning("QFile::remove: Empty or null file name");

        return false;

    }

    close();

    if(error() == QFile::NoError) {

        if(fileEngine()->remove()) {

            unsetError();

            return true;

        }

#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)

        d->setError(QFile::RemoveError, GetLastError());

#else

        d->setError(QFile::RemoveError, errno);

#endif

    }

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Removes the file specified by the \a fileName given.

    Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

    \sa remove()

*/

bool

QFile::remove(const QString &fileName)

{

    return QFile(fileName).remove();

}

/*!

    Renames the file currently specified by fileName() to \a newName.

    Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

    If a file with the name \a newName already exists, rename() returns false

    (i.e., QFile will not overwrite it).

    The file is closed before it is renamed.

    \sa setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::rename(const QString &newName)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (d->fileName.isEmpty()) {

        qWarning("QFile::rename: Empty or null file name");

        return false;

    }

    if (QFile(newName).exists()) {

        // ### Race condition. If a file is moved in after this, it /will/ be

        // overwritten. On Unix, the proper solution is to use hardlinks:

        // return ::link(old, new) && ::remove(old);

        d->setError(QFile::RenameError, tr("Destination file exists"));

        return false;

    }

    close();

    if(error() == QFile::NoError) {

        if (fileEngine()->rename(newName)) {

            unsetError();

            // engine was able to handle the new name so we just reset it

            fileEngine()->setFileName(newName);

            d->fileName = newName;

            return true;

        }

        if (isSequential()) {

            d->setError(QFile::RenameError, tr("Will not rename sequential file using block copy"));

            return false;

        }

        QFile out(newName);

        if (open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {

            if (out.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Truncate)) {

                bool error = false;

                char block[4096];

                qint64 bytes;

                while ((bytes = read(block, sizeof(block))) > 0) {

                    if (bytes != out.write(block, bytes)) {

                        d->setError(QFile::RenameError, out.errorString());

                        error = true;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                if (bytes == -1) {

                    d->setError(QFile::RenameError, errorString());

                    error = true;

                }

                if(!error) {

                    if (!remove()) {

                        d->setError(QFile::RenameError, tr("Cannot remove source file"));

                        error = true;

                    }

                }

                if (error)

                    out.remove();

                else {

                    setPermissions(permissions());

                    unsetError();

                    setFileName(newName);

                }

                close();

                return !error;

            }

            close();

        }

        d->setError(QFile::RenameError, out.isOpen() ? errorString() : out.errorString());

    }

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Renames the file \a oldName to \a newName. Returns true if

    successful; otherwise returns false.

    If a file with the name \a newName already exists, rename() returns false

    (i.e., QFile will not overwrite it).

    \sa rename()

*/

bool

QFile::rename(const QString &oldName, const QString &newName)

{

    return QFile(oldName).rename(newName);

}

/*!

    Creates a link named \a linkName that points to the file currently specified by

    fileName().  What a link is depends on the underlying filesystem (be it a

    shortcut on Windows or a symbolic link on Unix). Returns true if successful;

    otherwise returns false.

    This function will not overwrite an already existing entity in the file system;

    in this case, \c link() will return false and set \l{QFile::}{error()} to

    return \l{QFile::}{RenameError}.

    \note To create a valid link on Windows, \a linkName must have a \c{.lnk} file extension.

    \sa setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::link(const QString &linkName)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (d->fileName.isEmpty()) {

        qWarning("QFile::link: Empty or null file name");

        return false;

    }

    QFileInfo fi(linkName);

    if(fileEngine()->link(fi.absoluteFilePath())) {

        unsetError();

        return true;

    }

    d->setError(QFile::RenameError, errno);

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Creates a link named \a linkName that points to the file \a fileName. What a link is

    depends on the underlying filesystem (be it a shortcut on Windows

    or a symbolic link on Unix). Returns true if successful; otherwise

    returns false.

    \sa link()

*/

bool

QFile::link(const QString &fileName, const QString &linkName)

{

    return QFile(fileName).link(linkName);

}

/*!

    Copies the file currently specified by fileName() to a file called

    \a newName.  Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

    Note that if a file with the name \a newName already exists,

    copy() returns false (i.e. QFile will not overwrite it).

    The source file is closed before it is copied.

    \sa setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::copy(const QString &newName)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (d->fileName.isEmpty()) {

        qWarning("QFile::copy: Empty or null file name");

        return false;

    }

    if (QFile(newName).exists()) {

        // ### Race condition. If a file is moved in after this, it /will/ be

        // overwritten. On Unix, the proper solution is to use hardlinks:

        // return ::link(old, new) && ::remove(old); See also rename().

        d->setError(QFile::CopyError, tr("Destination file exists"));

        return false;

    }

    close();

    if(error() == QFile::NoError) {

        if(fileEngine()->copy(newName)) {

            unsetError();

            return true;

        } else {

            bool error = false;

            if(!open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {

                error = true;

                d->setError(QFile::CopyError, tr("Cannot open %1 for input").arg(d->fileName));

            } else {

                QString fileTemplate = QLatin1String("%1/qt_temp.XXXXXX");

#ifdef QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE

                QFile out(fileTemplate.arg(QFileInfo(newName).path()));

                if (!out.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))

                    error = true;

#else

                QTemporaryFile out(fileTemplate.arg(QFileInfo(newName).path()));

                if (!out.open()) {

                    out.setFileTemplate(fileTemplate.arg(QDir::tempPath()));

                    if (!out.open())

                        error = true;

                }

#endif

                if (error) {

                    out.close();

                    d->setError(QFile::CopyError, tr("Cannot open for output"));

                } else {

                    char block[4096];

                    qint64 totalRead = 0;

                    while(!atEnd()) {

                        qint64 in = read(block, sizeof(block));

                        if (in <= 0)

                            break;

                        totalRead += in;

                        if(in != out.write(block, in)) {

                            d->setError(QFile::CopyError, tr("Failure to write block"));

                            error = true;

                            break;

                        }

                    }

                    if (totalRead != size()) {

                        // Unable to read from the source. The error string is

                        // already set from read().

                        error = true;

                    }

                    if (!error && !out.rename(newName)) {

                        error = true;

                        d->setError(QFile::CopyError, tr("Cannot create %1 for output").arg(newName));

                    }

#ifdef QT_NO_TEMPORARYFILE

                    if (error)

                        out.remove();

#else

                    if (!error)

                        out.setAutoRemove(false);

#endif

                }

                close();

            }

            if(!error) {

                QFile::setPermissions(newName, permissions());

                unsetError();

                return true;

            }

        }

    }

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Copies the file \a fileName to \a newName. Returns true if successful;

    otherwise returns false.

    If a file with the name \a newName already exists, copy() returns false

    (i.e., QFile will not overwrite it).

    \sa rename()

*/

bool

QFile::copy(const QString &fileName, const QString &newName)

{

    return QFile(fileName).copy(newName);

}

/*!

    Returns true if the file can only be manipulated sequentially;

    otherwise returns false.

    Most files support random-access, but some special files may not.

    \sa QIODevice::isSequential()

*/

bool QFile::isSequential() const

{

    Q_D(const QFile);

    return d->fileEngine && d->fileEngine->isSequential();

}

/*!

    Opens the file using OpenMode \a mode, returning true if successful;

    otherwise false.

    The \a mode must be QIODevice::ReadOnly, QIODevice::WriteOnly, or

    QIODevice::ReadWrite. It may also have additional flags, such as

    QIODevice::Text and QIODevice::Unbuffered.

    \note In \l{QIODevice::}{WriteOnly} or \l{QIODevice::}{ReadWrite}

    mode, if the relevant file does not already exist, this function

    will try to create a new file before opening it.

    \note Because of limitations in the native API, QFile ignores the

    Unbuffered flag on Windows.

    \sa QIODevice::OpenMode, setFileName()

*/

bool QFile::open(OpenMode mode)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (isOpen()) {

        qWarning("QFile::open: File (%s) already open", qPrintable(fileName()));

        return false;

    }

    if (mode & Append)

        mode |= WriteOnly;

    unsetError();

    if ((mode & (ReadOnly | WriteOnly)) == 0) {

        qWarning("QIODevice::open: File access not specified");

        return false;

    }

    if (fileEngine()->open(mode)) {

        QIODevice::open(mode);

        if (mode & Append)

            seek(size());

        return true;

    }

    QFile::FileError err = fileEngine()->error();

    if(err == QFile::UnspecifiedError)

        err = QFile::OpenError;

    d->setError(err, fileEngine()->errorString());

    return false;

}

/*! \fn QFile::open(OpenMode, FILE*)

    Use open(FILE *, OpenMode) instead.

*/

/*!

    \overload

    Opens the existing file handle \a fh in the given \a mode.

    Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qfile.cpp 3

    When a QFile is opened using this function, close() does not actually

    close the file, but only flushes it.

    \bold{Warning:}

    \list 1

        \o If \a fh is \c stdin, \c stdout, or \c stderr, you may not be able

           to seek(). See QIODevice::isSequential() for more information.

        \o Since this function opens the file without specifying the file name,

           you cannot use this QFile with a QFileInfo.

    \endlist

    \note For Windows CE you may not be able to call seek() and resize().

    Also, size() is set to \c 0.

    \sa close(), {qmake Variable Reference#CONFIG}{qmake Variable Reference}

    \bold{Note for the Windows Platform}

    \a fh must be opened in binary mode (i.e., the mode string must contain

    'b', as in "rb" or "wb") when accessing files and other random-access

    devices. Qt will translate the end-of-line characters if you pass

    QIODevice::Text to \a mode. Sequential devices, such as stdin and stdout,

    are unaffected by this limitation.

    You need to enable support for console applications in order to use the

    stdin, stdout and stderr streams at the console. To do this, add the

    following declaration to your application's project file:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_io_qfile.cpp 4

*/

bool QFile::open(FILE *fh, OpenMode mode)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (isOpen()) {

        qWarning("QFile::open: File (%s) already open", qPrintable(fileName()));

        return false;

    }

    if (mode & Append)

        mode |= WriteOnly;

    unsetError();

    if ((mode & (ReadOnly | WriteOnly)) == 0) {

        qWarning("QFile::open: File access not specified");

        return false;

    }

    if(d->openExternalFile(mode, fh)) {

        QIODevice::open(mode);

        if (mode & Append) {

            seek(size());

        } else {

            long pos = ftell(fh);

            if (pos != -1)

                seek(pos);

        }

        return true;

    }

    return false;

}

/*! \fn QFile::open(OpenMode, int)

    Use open(int, OpenMode) instead.

*/

/*!

    \overload

    Opens the existing file descripter \a fd in the given \a mode.

    Returns true if successful; otherwise returns false.

    When a QFile is opened using this function, close() does not

    actually close the file.

    The QFile that is opened using this function is automatically set

    to be in raw mode; this means that the file input/output functions

    are slow. If you run into performance issues, you should try to

    use one of the other open functions.

    \warning If \a fd is 0 (\c stdin), 1 (\c stdout), or 2 (\c

    stderr), you may not be able to seek(). size() is set to \c

    LLONG_MAX (in \c <climits>).

    \warning For Windows CE you may not be able to call seek(), setSize(),

    fileTime(). size() is set to \c 0.

    \warning Since this function opens the file without specifying the file name,

             you cannot use this QFile with a QFileInfo.

    \sa close()

*/

bool QFile::open(int fd, OpenMode mode)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (isOpen()) {

        qWarning("QFile::open: File (%s) already open", qPrintable(fileName()));

        return false;

    }

    if (mode & Append)

        mode |= WriteOnly;

    unsetError();

    if ((mode & (ReadOnly | WriteOnly)) == 0) {

        qWarning("QFile::open: File access not specified");

        return false;

    }

    if(d->openExternalFile(mode, fd)) {

        QIODevice::open(mode);

        if (mode & Append)

            seek(size());

        return true;

    }

    return false;

}

/*!

  Returns the file handle of the file.

  This is a small positive integer, suitable for use with C library

  functions such as fdopen() and fcntl(). On systems that use file

  descriptors for sockets (i.e. Unix systems, but not Windows) the handle

  can be used with QSocketNotifier as well.

  If the file is not open, or there is an error, handle() returns -1.

  This function is not supported on Windows CE.

  \sa QSocketNotifier

*/

int

QFile::handle() const

{

    if (!isOpen())

        return -1;

    if (QAbstractFileEngine *engine = fileEngine())

        return engine->handle();

    return -1;

}

/*!

    \enum QFile::MemoryMapFlags

    \since 4.4

    This enum describes special options that may be used by the map()

    function.

    \value NoOptions        No options.

*/

/*!

    \since 4.4

    Maps \a size bytes of the file into memory starting at \a offset.  A file

    should be open for a map to succeed but the file does not need to stay

    open after the memory has been mapped.  When the QFile is destroyed

    or a new file is opened with this object, any maps that have not been

    unmapped will automatically be unmapped.

    Any mapping options can be passed through \a flags.

    Returns a pointer to the memory or 0 if there is an error.

    \note On Windows CE 5.0 the file will be closed before mapping occurs.

    \sa unmap(), QAbstractFileEngine::supportsExtension()

 */

uchar *QFile::map(qint64 offset, qint64 size, MemoryMapFlags flags)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    QAbstractFileEngine *engine = fileEngine();

    if (engine

        && engine->supportsExtension(QAbstractFileEngine::MapExtension)) {

        unsetError();

        uchar *address = engine->map(offset, size, flags);

        if (address == 0)

            d->setError(engine->error(), engine->errorString());

        return address;

    }

    return 0;

}

/*!

    \since 4.4

    Unmaps the memory \a address.

    Returns true if the unmap succeeds; false otherwise.

    \sa map(), QAbstractFileEngine::supportsExtension()

 */

bool QFile::unmap(uchar *address)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    QAbstractFileEngine *engine = fileEngine();

    if (engine

        && engine->supportsExtension(QAbstractFileEngine::UnMapExtension)) {

        unsetError();

        bool success = engine->unmap(address);

        if (!success)

            d->setError(engine->error(), engine->errorString());

        return success;

    }

    return false;

}

/*!

    \fn QString QFile::name() const

    Use fileName() instead.

*/

/*!

    \fn void QFile::setName(const QString &name)

    Use setFileName() instead.

*/

/*!

    Sets the file size (in bytes) \a sz. Returns true if the file if the

    resize succeeds; false otherwise. If \a sz is larger than the file

    currently is the new bytes will be set to 0, if \a sz is smaller the

    file is simply truncated.

    \sa size(), setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::resize(qint64 sz)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return false;

    if (isOpen() && fileEngine()->pos() > sz)

        seek(sz);

    if(fileEngine()->setSize(sz)) {

        unsetError();

        return true;

    }

    d->setError(QFile::ResizeError, errno);

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Sets \a fileName to size (in bytes) \a sz. Returns true if the file if

    the resize succeeds; false otherwise. If \a sz is larger than \a

    fileName currently is the new bytes will be set to 0, if \a sz is

    smaller the file is simply truncated.

    \sa resize()

*/

bool

QFile::resize(const QString &fileName, qint64 sz)

{

    return QFile(fileName).resize(sz);

}

/*!

    Returns the complete OR-ed together combination of

    QFile::Permission for the file.

    \sa setPermissions(), setFileName()

*/

QFile::Permissions

QFile::permissions() const

{

    QAbstractFileEngine::FileFlags perms = fileEngine()->fileFlags(QAbstractFileEngine::PermsMask) & QAbstractFileEngine::PermsMask;

    return QFile::Permissions((int)perms); //ewww

}

/*!

    \overload

    Returns the complete OR-ed together combination of

    QFile::Permission for \a fileName.

*/

QFile::Permissions

QFile::permissions(const QString &fileName)

{

    return QFile(fileName).permissions();

}

/*!

    Sets the permissions for the file to the \a permissions specified.

    Returns true if successful, or false if the permissions cannot be

    modified.

    \sa permissions(), setFileName()

*/

bool

QFile::setPermissions(Permissions permissions)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if(fileEngine()->setPermissions(permissions)) {

        unsetError();

        return true;

    }

    d->setError(QFile::PermissionsError, errno);

    return false;

}

/*!

    \overload

    Sets the permissions for \a fileName file to \a permissions.

*/

bool

QFile::setPermissions(const QString &fileName, Permissions permissions)

{

    return QFile(fileName).setPermissions(permissions);

}

static inline qint64 _qfile_writeData(QAbstractFileEngine *engine, QRingBuffer *buffer)

{

    qint64 ret = engine->write(buffer->readPointer(), buffer->size());

    if (ret > 0)

        buffer->free(ret);

    return ret;

}

/*!

    Flushes any buffered data to the file. Returns true if successful;

    otherwise returns false.

*/

bool

QFile::flush()

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (!d->writeBuffer.isEmpty()) {

        qint64 size = d->writeBuffer.size();

        if (_qfile_writeData(d->fileEngine ? d->fileEngine : fileEngine(),

                             &d->writeBuffer) != size) {

            QFile::FileError err = fileEngine()->error();

            if(err == QFile::UnspecifiedError)

                err = QFile::WriteError;

            d->setError(err, fileEngine()->errorString());

            return false;

        }

    }

    if (!fileEngine()->flush()) {

        QFile::FileError err = fileEngine()->error();

        if(err == QFile::UnspecifiedError)

            err = QFile::WriteError;

        d->setError(err, fileEngine()->errorString());

        return false;

    }

    return true;

}

/*!

  Flushes the file and then closes it.

  \sa QIODevice::close()

*/

void

QFile::close()

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if(!isOpen())

        return;

    flush();

    QIODevice::close();

    unsetError();

    if(!fileEngine()->close())

        d->setError(fileEngine()->error(), fileEngine()->errorString());

}

/*!

  Returns the size of the file.

  For regular empty files on Unix (e.g. those in \c /proc), this function

  returns 0; the contents of such a file are generated on demand in response

  to you calling read().

*/

qint64 QFile::size() const

{

    Q_D(const QFile);

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return 0;

    return fileEngine()->size();

}

/*!

  \reimp

*/

qint64 QFile::pos() const

{

    return QIODevice::pos();

}

/*!

  Returns true if the end of the file has been reached; otherwise returns

  false.

  For regular empty files on Unix (e.g. those in \c /proc), this function

  returns true, since the file system reports that the size of such a file is

  0. Therefore, you should not depend on atEnd() when reading data from such a

  file, but rather call read() until no more data can be read.

*/

bool QFile::atEnd() const

{

    Q_D(const QFile);

    if (!isOpen())

        return true;

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return false;

    // If there's buffered data left, we're not at the end.

    if (!d->buffer.isEmpty())

        return false;

    // If the file engine knows best, say what it says.

    if (fileEngine()->supportsExtension(QAbstractFileEngine::AtEndExtension)) {

        // Check if the file engine supports AtEndExtension, and if it does,

        // check if the file engine claims to be at the end.

        return fileEngine()->atEnd();

    }

    // Fall back to checking how much is available (will stat files).

    return bytesAvailable() == 0;

}

/*!

  \reimp

*/

bool QFile::seek(qint64 off)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (!isOpen()) {

        qWarning("QFile::seek: IODevice is not open");

        return false;

    }

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return false;

    if (!fileEngine()->seek(off) || !QIODevice::seek(off)) {

        QFile::FileError err = fileEngine()->error();

        if(err == QFile::UnspecifiedError)

            err = QFile::PositionError;

        d->setError(err, fileEngine()->errorString());

        return false;

    }

    d->error = NoError;

    return true;

}

/*!

  \reimp

*/

qint64 QFile::readLineData(char *data, qint64 maxlen)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return -1;

    if (fileEngine()->supportsExtension(QAbstractFileEngine::FastReadLineExtension))

        return fileEngine()->readLine(data, maxlen);

    // Fall back to QIODevice's readLine implementation if the engine

    // cannot do it faster.

    return QIODevice::readLineData(data, maxlen);

}

/*!

  \reimp

*/

qint64 QFile::readData(char *data, qint64 len)

{

    Q_D(QFile);

    d->error = NoError;

    if (!d->ensureFlushed())

        return -1;

    qint64 ret = -1;

    qint64 read = fileEngine()->read(data, len);

    if (read != -1)

        ret = read;

    if(ret < 0) {

        QFile::FileError err = fileEngine()->error();

        if(err == QFile::UnspecifiedError)

            err = QFile::ReadError;

        d->setError(err, fileEngine()->errorString());

    }

    return ret;

}

/*!

    \internal

*/

bool QFilePrivate::putCharHelper(char c)

{

#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECT

    return QIODevicePrivate::putCharHelper(c);

#else

    // Cutoff for code that doesn't only touch the buffer.

    int writeBufferSize = writeBuffer.size();

    if ((openMode & QIODevice::Unbuffered) || writeBufferSize + 1 >= QFILE_WRITEBUFFER_SIZE

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN

        || ((openMode & QIODevice::Text) && c == '\n' && writeBufferSize + 2 >= QFILE_WRITEBUFFER_SIZE)

#endif

        ) {

        return QIODevicePrivate::putCharHelper(c);

    }

    if (!(openMode & QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {

        if (openMode == QIODevice::NotOpen)

            qWarning("QIODevice::putChar: Closed device");

        else

            qWarning("QIODevice::putChar: ReadOnly device");

        return false;

    }

    // Make sure the device is positioned correctly.

    const bool sequential = isSequential();

    if (pos != devicePos && !sequential && !q_func()->seek(pos))

        return false;

    lastWasWrite = true;

    int len = 1;

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN

    if ((openMode & QIODevice::Text) && c == '\n') {

        ++len;

        *writeBuffer.reserve(1) = '\r';

    }

#endif

    // Write to buffer.

    *writeBuffer.reserve(1) = c;

    if (!sequential) {

        pos += len;

        devicePos += len;

        if (!buffer.isEmpty())

            buffer.skip(len);

    }

    return true;

#endif

}

/*!

  \reimp

*/

qint64

QFile::writeData(const char *data, qint64 len)

{

    Q_D(QFile);